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AJo vs ATo

AJo
VS
ATo
72.7%
equity for AJo — ATo takes 27.3%

Domination — a shared rank turns this into a kicker fight, and kicker fights are lopsided.

AJo Win
68.7%
Tie
8.0%
AJo Lose
23.3%
Card combinations
108
AJo vs random
63.6% · #15
ATo vs random
62.6% · #19
Breakdown

Win, tie and loss for AJo

Win 68.7%Lose 23.3%

When AJo and ATo get all in before the flop, AJo wins 72.7% of the time and ATo takes 27.3%. Broken down, AJo wins outright 68.7%, chops 8.0% and loses 23.3% — a margin of 45.5 points. Domination — a shared rank turns this into a kicker fight, and kicker fights are lopsided.

The same matchup shifts depending on how the suits overlap. With no shared suit the number is 72.5% (for example As Jh against Ad Tc); with both suits shared it is 73.0% (As Jh against Ah Ts). That is a spread of 0.54 points across the 108 distinct card combinations, and it comes almost entirely from whether the two hands are fighting over the same flush.

Add a third player holding a random hand and the split becomes AJo 46.1%, ATo 22.4%, random 31.5%. AJo gives up 26.6 points and ATo gives up 4.9, so the favourite loses more than the underdog does. Extra players always eat into the leader's share faster than into anyone else's.

Taken on their own, AJo is worth 63.6% against a random hand (rank 15 of 169) and ATo is worth 62.6% (rank 19). The gap between them in the ranking is only 1 points, yet head to head the gap is 45.5 points — a reminder that a ranking table and a direct matchup are two different questions.

Framed as a run of one hundred identical all-ins, AJo scoops roughly 69 pots, splits about 8, and loses the remaining 23. Against eight random opponents rather than this one specific hand, AJo would be down to 16.1% and ATo to 15.2%, so the shape of this particular confrontation matters far more than either hand's standing in the overall ranking.

From ATo's side, 27.3% is the break-even point for calling an all-in at 2.66:1 pot odds. Put another way, the call is profitable as long as the amount you have to put in is less than 27.3% of the pot you are playing for. AJo holds the other 72.7% of that same pot.

Two caveats keep this figure honest. First, it is showdown equity across all 108 card combinations with five board cards still to come — there is no fold equity in it, so the value of shoving in practice is usually higher than the raw percentage suggests. Second, it assumes ATo really does hold exactly ATo; against the wider range a player would actually get all in with, AJo's 72.7% moves. Use the individual pages for AJo and ATo to see how each of them fares against all 168 other holdings before treating this single pairing as the whole picture.

By shared suits

Overlapping suits move the number

200,000 simulated showdowns per condition. The example column shows one concrete four-card layout.

ConditionExampleCombosAJo EquityWinTieLose
No shared suitAs Jh vs Ad Tc2472.5%68.5%8.0%23.5%
One shared suitAs Jh vs Ah Td7272.8%68.7%8.0%23.2%
Both suits sharedAs Jh vs Ah Ts1273.0%69.0%8.1%22.9%
Flop and turn

Who leads on each street, and how often it flips

Exact counts from the 48 unseen cards: all 17,296 flops × 990 turn-and-river pairs, and all 194,580 four-card turns × 44 rivers, for every suit combination — no simulation.

When the three flop cards are out, AJo is ahead 84.3% of the time and ATo 15.7%, and the two hands are never level on the flop. "Ahead" means the better best-five-card hand from the cards showing plus the two hole cards; draws are not counted.

When AJo leads on the flop, ATo comes back on the turn and river 13.0% of the time. When ATo leads on the flop, AJo turns it around 21.5% of the time. The hand in front holds on to win 77.6% of the time from the flop and 84.8% from the turn (level spots left out).

With the turn out, AJo leads 78.3% and ATo 19.5%. Counted exhaustively, AJo finishes with 72.85% equity (the 72.7% at the top of the page is a 200,000-hand simulation).

On the flop — lead holds 77.6%, flips 14.3%
After the flopHow oftenAJo winsTieATo wins
AJo ahead84.3%77.7%9.33%13.0%
Level (same hand)0%Never happens
ATo ahead15.7%21.5%1.11%77.4%
On the turn — lead holds 84.8%, flips 8.81%
After the turnHow oftenAJo winsTieATo wins
AJo ahead78.3%84.4%7.77%7.81%
Level (same hand)2.15%9.40%84.2%6.42%
ATo ahead19.5%12.8%0.751%86.4%

"Ahead" compares the best five-card hands available at that point (draws are not counted). "Flips" is the share of leads that end in a loss, with level spots left out.

Three-way

Adding a random third hand

200,000 simulated showdowns, with the third hand dealt at random each time.

AJo
46.1%
vs heads-up -26.6pt
ATo
22.4%
vs heads-up -4.9pt
Random third hand
31.5%
Player count

At a bigger table

Random opponentsAJoATo
163.6%62.6%
245.4%44.4%
428.7%27.8%
816.1%15.2%

Related

FAQ

AJo or ATo — which is ahead preflop?

AJo is the favourite. AJo takes 72.7% and ATo 27.3%, a margin of 45.5 points, with 8.0% of hands ending in a chop.

Do the suits change AJo vs ATo?

Yes. With no shared suit it is 72.5%, and with both suits shared it is 73.0% — a swing of up to 0.54 points.

What happens three-way?

With one extra random hand in the pot the split is AJo 46.1%, ATo 22.4%, random 31.5%. AJo drops 26.6 points compared with heads-up.

How often does the flop leader lose in AJo vs ATo?

The hand ahead on the flop goes on to lose 14.3% of the time (level spots left out). When AJo leads, ATo comes back 13.0%. When ATo leads, AJo comes back 21.5%. Exact counts over every flop, turn and river.

433 words / 28 distinct figures — Method