Poker hand names, notation and nicknames
How to read notation such as AKs, T9o and 77, and the nicknames — Pocket Rockets for AA, Big Slick for AK — with this site's equity and rank beside each of the 30 nicknamed hands. The readings of all 169 hands are listed further down.
A nickname says nothing about strength. 72o, "the Hammer" and the byword for the worst hand, has 34.6% against one random hand (rank 165); the actual bottom is 32o at 32.3%. T2o, famous for two straight world titles, sits at 41.7% (rank 135), below the middle of the list (J6s, 50.6%).
Two ranks plus s or o
On a 13×13 grid the diagonal holds the pairs, the upper right the suited hands and the lower left the offsuit ones. Rows are the higher card, columns the lower.
| Written | Meaning | Combinations | Of the 169 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 77 | Two of the same rank (pocket pair) | 6 | 13 |
| AKs | s = suited (same suit) | 4 | 78 |
| AKo | o = offsuit (different suits) | 12 | 78 |
| AK | No letter = both together | 16 | — |
| T | 10 (Ten), one character like J, Q, K, A | — | — |
22 hands with a nickname
Equity is against one random hand (exact enumeration). Where a nickname covers both suited and offsuit, both are shown.
| Hand | Nickname | Equity | Rank | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AA | Pocket Rockets | 85.2% | 1 | The A shapes look like rockets; also "American Airlines" from the initials |
| KK | Cowboys | 82.4% | 2 | The kings as two men on horseback |
| Ladies | 79.9% | 3 | Two queens, two ladies | |
| JJ | Fishhooks (Hooks) | 77.5% | 4 | The J looks like a fishhook |
| TT | Dimes | 75.0% | 5 | A dime is a ten-cent coin |
| 99 | Wayne Gretzky | 72.1% | 6 | The ice hockey player's jersey number |
| 88 | Snowmen | 69.2% | 7 | Each 8 looks like a snowman |
| 77 | Hockey Sticks | 66.2% | 9 | Each 7 looks like a hockey stick |
| 66 | Route 66 | 63.3% | 17 | The US highway |
| 55 | Speed Limit | 60.3% | 27 | The old 55 mph US speed limit; also "Nickels" |
| 44 | Sailboats | 57.0% | 48 | Each 4 looks like a sail |
| 33 | Crabs | 53.7% | 66 | Each 3 looks like a crab |
| 22 | Ducks | 50.3% | 87 | Each 2 looks like a duck |
| AKs / AKo | Big Slick | 67.0% / 65.3% | 8 / 12 | Big, but slippery: it needs to hit to win |
| AQs / AQo | Big Chick | 66.2% / 64.4% | 10 / 14 | Big Slick's little sibling; also "Little Slick" |
| AJs / AJo | Blackjack | 65.4% / 63.6% | 11 / 15 | Ace plus Jack is a blackjack |
| KQs / KQo | Marriage (Royal Couple) | 63.4% / 61.5% | 16 / 23 | The king and queen as a couple |
| KJs / KJo | Kojak | 62.6% / 60.6% | 20 / 26 | Sounds like K-J; the TV detective |
| K9s / K9o | Canine (K9) | 60.0% / 57.8% | 29 / 40 | K9 sounds like canine |
| J5s / J5o | Jackson Five | 50.0% / 47.2% | 90 / 107 | Jack plus five, after the band |
| T2s / T2o | Doyle Brunson | 44.8% / 41.7% | 118 / 135 | Brunson won the world championship main event two years running holding T2 |
| 72o | The Hammer | 34.6% | 165 | The byword for the worst hand; winning with it is a beat-down |
How each of the 169 hands is said
Grouped by the higher card. Tap a hand for its equity page.
A-high (25)
- AAPocket Aces
- AKsAce-King suited
- AQsAce-Queen suited
- AJsAce-Jack suited
- AKoAce-King offsuit
- ATsAce-Ten suited
- AQoAce-Queen offsuit
- AJoAce-Jack offsuit
- A9sAce-Nine suited
- AToAce-Ten offsuit
- A8sAce-Eight suited
- A7sAce-Seven suited
- A9oAce-Nine offsuit
- A5sAce-Five suited
- A6sAce-Six suited
- A8oAce-Eight offsuit
- A4sAce-Four suited
- A7oAce-Seven offsuit
- A3sAce-Three suited
- A5oAce-Five offsuit
- A6oAce-Six offsuit
- A2sAce-Two suited
- A4oAce-Four offsuit
- A3oAce-Three offsuit
- A2oAce-Two offsuit
K-high (23)
- KKPocket Kings
- KQsKing-Queen suited
- KJsKing-Jack suited
- KTsKing-Ten suited
- KQoKing-Queen offsuit
- KJoKing-Jack offsuit
- K9sKing-Nine suited
- KToKing-Ten offsuit
- K8sKing-Eight suited
- K9oKing-Nine offsuit
- K7sKing-Seven suited
- K6sKing-Six suited
- K8oKing-Eight offsuit
- K5sKing-Five suited
- K7oKing-Seven offsuit
- K4sKing-Four suited
- K6oKing-Six offsuit
- K3sKing-Three suited
- K5oKing-Five offsuit
- K2sKing-Two suited
- K4oKing-Four offsuit
- K3oKing-Three offsuit
- K2oKing-Two offsuit
Q-high (21)
- QQPocket Queens
- QJsQueen-Jack suited
- QTsQueen-Ten suited
- QJoQueen-Jack offsuit
- Q9sQueen-Nine suited
- QToQueen-Ten offsuit
- Q8sQueen-Eight suited
- Q9oQueen-Nine offsuit
- Q7sQueen-Seven suited
- Q6sQueen-Six suited
- Q8oQueen-Eight offsuit
- Q5sQueen-Five suited
- Q4sQueen-Four suited
- Q7oQueen-Seven offsuit
- Q6oQueen-Six offsuit
- Q3sQueen-Three suited
- Q2sQueen-Two suited
- Q5oQueen-Five offsuit
- Q4oQueen-Four offsuit
- Q3oQueen-Three offsuit
- Q2oQueen-Two offsuit
J-high (19)
- JJPocket Jacks
- JTsJack-Ten suited
- J9sJack-Nine suited
- JToJack-Ten offsuit
- J8sJack-Eight suited
- J9oJack-Nine offsuit
- J7sJack-Seven suited
- J8oJack-Eight offsuit
- J6sJack-Six suited
- J5sJack-Five suited
- J7oJack-Seven offsuit
- J4sJack-Four suited
- J3sJack-Three suited
- J6oJack-Six offsuit
- J2sJack-Two suited
- J5oJack-Five offsuit
- J4oJack-Four offsuit
- J3oJack-Three offsuit
- J2oJack-Two offsuit
T-high (17)
- TTPocket Tens
- T9sTen-Nine suited
- T8sTen-Eight suited
- T9oTen-Nine offsuit
- T7sTen-Seven suited
- T8oTen-Eight offsuit
- T6sTen-Six suited
- T7oTen-Seven offsuit
- T5sTen-Five suited
- T4sTen-Four suited
- T6oTen-Six offsuit
- T3sTen-Three suited
- T2sTen-Two suited
- T5oTen-Five offsuit
- T4oTen-Four offsuit
- T3oTen-Three offsuit
- T2oTen-Two offsuit
9-high (15)
8-high (13)
7-high (11)
6-high (9)
5-high (7)
4-high (5)
2-high (1)
FAQ
What do the s and o in AKs and AKo mean?
s is suited (both cards share a suit) and o is offsuit. AKs covers 4 concrete combinations, AKo 12, and a pair such as AA 6. Of the 169 hands, 13 are pairs, 78 suited and 78 offsuit.
What does T stand for?
Ten. Writing it as T keeps every hand to two characters: JT is jack-ten, T9s is ten-nine suited.
Is 72o (the Hammer) the worst hand?
Against one random hand it has 34.6% equity, rank 165 of 169; the bottom is 32o at 32.3%. 72o earns its reputation in multiway pots, where it can barely make a straight or a flush.
How strong is Big Slick (AK)?
AKs is 67.0% (rank 8) and AKo 65.3% (rank 12). It is the best unpaired hand, but it has to pair up to win, so it is close to a coinflip against even a small pair like 22.